Saturday, June 15, 2024

What is Next?

 I sold two rowboats boats this week, helping to clear out the shop.  I have one more that I want to sell. (Now sold to a gentleman in California; he drove here to get it.)  If you have been following my blog, you can see that as I build a design, I am always asking "What could I do better?"  Then the next build incorporates those changes.  The boats I am letting go are perfectly adequate but have been replaced with slight improvements, sometimes with only aesthetic differences.  And I am at a point where few new improvements come to mind on my rowboats.  A sailboat would be a different project, but the Colorado mountains might not be a good place for consistent winds and sailing.  

I have been looking for the proper trailer for transport.  I finally located one, but it needs work (23 years old) and modification; it had been set up for hauling bicycles.  I bought it; used boat-type trailers are hard to find in Colorado, especially light duty.  I have replaced the tires, inner tubes, bearings, and axles.  I exchanged its setup for bicycles with a 5 1/2' by 5 1/2' deck for small boats.  Next project:  I have discovered that not all the trailer lights work.  The wiring is old (obviously) and not well protected.

I need to get out on a lake with my newest boats; that use may suggest further improvements.  The boating season at the altitudes where we live, 7000+ feet, is only about six months long, making for a limited opportunity on our lakes. 


The blue/gray kayak was my first recent design attempt.  The natural finish on the second kayak is a design for my wife.  I already have ideas for an improved design to slightly reduce width and weight.

 

This trailer came with a short tongue and a long tongue.  I attach the short tongue for use while in the shop.  The trailer (a commercial build from California) has coil spring suspension and motorcycle-type tires.  New tires are not easily found, but I was able to get some off Ebay.com.

I had a contractor come by to look at some home repairs.  When he spotted my boats, that is what he wanted to talk about.  He told me to call him when I get ready to sell the next one.  My most recent sale was for $400.  The gentleman from California told me I am underpricing my boats.  1) Colorado is a boating desert.  There are few buyers here.  2)  Mostly, I care for an appreciative home for these boats.  Each one is a unique design and product.

UPDATE: With everything completed, we got out on a local reservoir today, and I learned some lessons about kayaks compared to guide boats.  My guide boats have a steeper deadrise but are more stable, not just due to the slightly wider waterline beam but also due to having two oars in the water instead of one paddle blade.  Two oars also make for quicker turns, but the kayaks had good directional tracking when paddling.



While we were out on the lake, at 9,000' altitude, the wind increased in gusts, and I gained appreciation for the influence of increased freeboard.  As the wind became stronger, it shifted, and we realized that we would be paddling to windward to get back to the launch area.  Those of you familiar with kayak design can laugh and shake your head at this amateur (me) making mistakes instead of using a proven design.  For me, it is just another project which I can fix.    

How to fix the kayak with too much freeboard?  Why you simply take a circular saw and cut around the topsides about three inches lower than the original height.  Then you replace the deck beams and start planking the new deck.

  I am putting a new lower deck on a previous kayak hull.  I like the results using solid lumber rather than plywood; it allows more creativity.  However, it does take more work, not so much in bonding the planks in place, but in individually fitting the planks.  Beyond knots, cracks, or any other defect, almost no plank is ever straight.  Thus, each plank must be fit into place.  Edge-setting 2" wide planks is not reliable, and I do not want to perpetuate existing variations.  I start by marking any convexity/ concavity in the plank shape.  Adjacent planks must have the same shape with imperceptible curves.  I have straight edges (2', 4', 6') for checking and multiple planes for adjustments.  The deck will be 15 planks wide with the last plank centered on the midline.  All planks are bonded edgewise with epoxy as well as being bonded to the deck beams and sheer. 

The new cockpit will be tapered forward, similar to the shape for my wife's kayak.

All bonding completed.  All that is left to be done are sanding, varnish, and paint.  The curve used for the forward part of the cockpit is from the same curve form used for the deck beams.
      

Sunday, June 09, 2024

Careers and a Hobby

 

My interest in boats, shared with my brother, started when our uncle gave us a decrepit plywood pram.  It was poorly cared for and leaked.  We sealed the seams with roofing tar and painted it with house paint.  Then we named it “Tar Baby” in honor of the tarred seams.  Later, our family bought a boat for waterskiing, a sport we learned to love.  Next, my brother and I each joined the US Navy Reserves when we reached 17 y. o. and while still in high school.

My Navy service included crossing the Pacific Ocean twice (LST hull, then destroyer), spending most of a year in the Mekong Delta, next providing coastal fire support, and finally cruising north from Vietnam to Japan for ship maintenance.  My nautical education began with navigation school in San Diego and subsequently continued with real life experience and onboard texts as my guide.

One early morning, while on a training exercise off the coast of Mexico, I witnessed a rare event of the sun’s rays being bent, diffracted, by the earth’s atmosphere just before sunrise so that, for a few moments, I was able to see islands that were far beyond the visible horizon, more than a hundred miles away.  While crossing the Pacific, we went through the edges of a typhoon, experiencing huge waves crashing over the bow, waves sweeping across the deck, and the entire ship shuttering as the plunging hull intermittently exposed the propulsion screws from the seas.  From instances like this, I developed respect for the unflagging nature of the ocean’s power and its vastness.

After my release from the Navy, I went back to my mechanical engineering studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara.  The Pacific Ocean forms one boundary of the campus.  The school has a crew club (rowing), surfing team, and a fleet of sailboats at Santa Barbara harbor.  Taking a sailing class out of Santa Barbara, I was intrigued by the forces in play determining sailboat performance.  At the same time, I needed a senior research paper topic for my engineering studies.  Thus, I chose sailing hull design as the topic of my research paper.

I was able to design a system for testing scaled hull models in a calm swimming pool with valid and consistent results.  The drawback was that I needed to construct a series of hulls with varying parameters to test the influence of design changes and be able to describe them mathematically.  Simple photos would not suffice.  Researching previous hull design information, sparse in the published literature, I was able to customize mathematical equations and methods of projection to describe a limited range of hull forms.

My research paper was successful.  But my search for fulfilling employment as an engineer was not so successful.  Much of my duties consisted of reviewing architectural plans and financial data, looking for mistakes and ways to increase efficiency.  Our engineering department was blamed for project cost overruns; in response, I did a comprehensive review of the past ten-years construction bids (for projects to be built several years later) showing that, in fact, it was the marketing department failing to allow for inflation that resulted in the cost over-runs.  The big boss was a marketing guy and did not want to accept my facts.  I was disgusted and started looking for alternatives to these petty office politics. 

I considered a degree in naval architecture, but, at a visit to UC Berkeley, was told that ship design had no future in the US.  Designing ventilation, plumbing, and electrical systems for ships would be a better pursuit.  I considered sailing around the world (even to the extent of buying an ocean-going sailboat), but after reflection, realized that was just escapism, avoiding difficult career choices.  My degree would be obsolete by the time I returned from such a voyage.

I considered medical school, but a suggestion from my wife, Dawn, changed my career path to dentistry, a whole new environment.  My focus became people: biology, chemistry, physiology, and psychology.  In our classes, little was said about the molecular structure of the materials we used, that was for engineers to know.  Our dental text included a chapter with sections written by one of my UCSB engineering professors, but it was given little attention.

Was my engineering background to be forgotten?

I really enjoyed my career in military dentistry, not completely retiring until age 75.  There were many patients I could list where I was able to not just ensure healthy teeth but improve their lives.  That was always my goal.  Let me give one example: a woman (wife of a soldier) came to our office in the Netherlands in pain with her face swollen due to a tooth which had rotted off into her jawbone (no visible tooth).  It was a surgical extraction with ample drainage of pus, but I was able to treat her comfortably with adequate anesthesia.  After she departed, I told the receptionist, “I want to see the mouth that kisses her mouth.” (her husband).

Because her husband was a member of the US military, I was able to order him to come in for an examination.  Sure enough, he had significant dental problems also.  Neglecting your dental health can be grounds for separation from the military.  We treated both parents empathetically, comfortably, and were able to bring them into healthy, confident smiles.  Not just treatment, but education and motivation.  Then, they voluntarily brought their children in, and we were able to correct all developing problems.  We replaced fear, ignorance, neglect and shame with dental health and a confident future.  What better professional reward could I have?  This sequence was repeated with many other patients.  Being in the military, cost (other than not wasting taxpayer money) was not a factor.

Can I tell one more story concerning the base commander’s wife in Germany who was a dental phobic?  I diagnosed a dental problem of hers before even seeing or talking to her (but I had treated her husband who brought her previous radiographs to me).  His wife was talking to my wife by telephone when she mentioned that she had a minor toothache.  My wife whispered her comment to me.  I told my wife to ask her if the discomfort was on the lower right toward the back of her mouth.  She replied to my wife, "How can he know that!"  I had carefully reviewed all her previous radiographs before filing them and had noted a developing defect in that lower right area.  After her toothache was comfortably treated, she came in for a series of cosmetic dentistry appointments, completely overcoming her phobia.  How about another…. enough said.  I could go on and on.  Dentists tend to get little respect, but on multiple occasions I have witnessed the dramatic improvement in a person's entire outlook from a healthy, pleasing smile.  That is all the satisfaction I need.  

Was my engineering background to be forgotten?  No.  I went back to my senior engineering research on hull design using mathematical concepts.  Over the years, I have built 13 boats using my mathematical design approach and expanding on it.  While in dental school in Omaha, I built a canoe for the small nearby lakes and rivers.  While in Panama, I built a cartoppable sailboat for the beaches, and shallow reefs there.  While in Alabama, I built a twenty-foot, two-masted sharpie sailboat for the large reservoirs there.  During a ten-year period (residency, Board exams, clinic management) I was too busy for such projects.  Part-time work and then retirement have given me more time and a better workshop for my design ideas including two outboard runabouts.

I have enjoyed all of it: studying navigation, engineering, dentistry, woodworking.  My father taught me by example that being a professional does not require a college degree; it is your attitude toward the task at hand that will make you a professional.

Life is a process of learning and becoming; dreams evolve to plans, then to realization, while facing the challenges of new situations along the way.  We learn, grow, and find meaning as we explore the world around us.